Flu and acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) are common diseases, especially in the cold season. They can cause a variety of symptoms and, if left untreated, lead to serious complications. In this article, we will look at the main groups of drugs used to treat flu and ARVI.
Antiviral drugs
Antiviral drugs play a key role in the treatment of influenza. Their action is aimed at suppressing the activity of the virus and reducing the duration of the disease. The most common antiviral drugs include:
- Arbidol - Helps block the penetration of viruses into cells .
- Kagocel - used to stimulate the immune system in response to viral infections.
- Ergoferon - Activation of the synthesis of antiviral proteins.
Symptomatic drugs
Symptomatic drugs help alleviate the symptoms of the disease. They do not affect the virus, but significantly improve the patient's general condition. These include:
- Antipyretics - such as paracetamol and ibuprofen - can help reduce fever and relieve headaches.
- Cough suppressants - used to reduce coughing and make breathing easier.
- Antihistamines - help reduce symptoms of runny nose and allergies.
Immunomodulators
Immunomodulators help boost the body's immune defenses, allowing it to fight off infections faster. Some of these include:
- Interferons are protein molecules that help the body fight viruses.
- Echinacea is an herbal remedy popular for supporting the immune system.
- Ribavirin-based drugs are used to strengthen the immune response.
Prevention
Prevention is an important part of the fight against influenza and acute respiratory viral infections. Vaccination, hygiene, and a healthy lifestyle help reduce the risk of infection.
The flu vaccine is recommended annually, especially for people in risk groups.
Before using any medications, be sure to consult your doctor. The right choice of treatment will help avoid complications and speed up recovery.
